AIRCRAFT FLEET

TAA Douglas DC-3

The TAA Douglas DC-3 is one of the most important aircraft in aviation history — and one of the most beloved in TAA's fleet, first flown commercially in 1935.

Fleet History

TAA Douglas DC-3: The Fleet

TAA didn't have the luxury of a slow start. From the appointment of the first Chairman of the Australian National Airlines Commission (Arthur Coles) in April 1946 to the date of the first flight on 9th September 1946. The "new" airline had to go from nothing to a fully operating carrier — hiring staff, borrowing a tin shed at RAAF Laverton because Essendon Airport was still being completed, and even building their own baggage carts because there wasn't time to buy any.

At 5:45am on 9 September 1946, Captains Hepburn and Nickels lifted off from Laverton in a war-surplus Douglas DC-3 VH-AES Hawdon, carrying a cabin full of VIPs and one paying passenger. Two hours and fifty minutes later, they touched down at Sydney's Mascot Airport — and Trans-Australia Airlines was in business.

VH-AES Hawdon — TAA's very first aircraft, and its most storied. Originally built as a military C-47, it was converted to airliner configuration and named after Joseph Hawdon, the pioneer overlander, before flying that first Melbourne–Sydney service. VH-AES Hawdon went on to a long working life — including service in Papua New Guinea under the "Sunbird" livery as VH-SBA and 10 years mounted on a pole in front of Tullamarine Airport— before being restored and repainted into its original 1946 TAA livery for the airline's 25th anniversary. It remains one of the best-documented survivors of the fleet today.

TAA Douglas DC-3 VH-AES Hawdon — the aircraft that launched TAA
TAA Douglas DC-3 VH-AES Hawdon — the aircraft that launched TAA

Service Entry

Launching a New Airline

When TAA commenced operations in 1946, Australia was still emerging from wartime restrictions — and the DC-3 was exactly the aircraft a new national carrier needed:

  • Proven reliability, tested through years of wartime service
  • Able to operate from short, unsealed runways
  • Low operating costs
  • A comfortable cabin for 21–28 passengers

TAA's early marketing leaned hard on dependability, safety, and modern service — qualities the DC-3 was built to deliver. The aircraft's rugged, short-field design let TAA expand fast into places no other airliner could reach, carrying the network almost everywhere:

  • Melbourne – Sydney (the inaugural route)
  • Brisbane – Townsville – Cairns
  • Adelaide – Port Lincoln – Ceduna
  • Tasmanian services via Hobart and Launceston
  • Outback routes supporting remote communities

For many regional towns, a TAA DC-3 was the first reliable air link they'd ever had.

Technical Snapshot

Aircraft Specifications

  • Manufacturer: Douglas Aircraft Company
  • Model: DC-3 / C-47 (converted variants)
  • Engines: 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp radial engines, 1,200 hp each
  • Cruise speed: ~333 km/h (207 mp/h)
  • Range: ~2,400 km (1500 mi)
  • Passenger capacity: 21–28

The DC-3's reliability was legendary worldwide, with some aircraft logging over 80,000 flight hours in their working lives. TAA's own engineering teams kept the fleet current with:

  • Radio navigation equipment
  • Reinforced landing gear for rough strips
  • Cabin heating and ventilation improvements
  • Updated cockpit instrumentation
  • Conversion of some aircraft to freighter configuration

TAA's maintenance standards were considered among the best in the world — a major contributor to the DC-3's strong safety record in Australian service.

Legacy

Why the TAA Douglas DC-3 Matters

The TAA Douglas DC-3 was gradually retired through the 1950s and into the 1960s, replaced first by the pressurised Convair 240 in 1948, then the Vickers Viscount, and later the Fokker F27 Friendship.

Many retired aircraft went on to regional operators, charter companies, or museum preservation — and some, including Hawdon herself, remain airworthy in Australia today.

The TAA Douglas DC-3 is remembered as:

  • The aircraft that launched TAA
  • A symbol of Australia's post-war optimism
  • One of the most reliable airliners ever built
  • A beloved aircraft among pilots, hostesses, and passengers
  • The machine that connected remote communities to the rest of the nation

Nearly eighty years on, Hawdon still flies — a working link back to the morning TAA took off from a tin shed in Laverton and became a national airline.